주의해야 할 필수 암기 동사 다운!
▶ lie - lied - lied [ 거짓말하다 ] / lie - lay - lain [ 눕다. 놓여있다 ] / lay - laid - laid [ 눕히다. 놓다 ]
EX)
He [ lay / laid ] his laptop computer on the cold, white-tilted floor.
He [ lay / lie / laid ] on the floor, listening to the music.
Butterflies [ lay / lie ] their eggs on a plant which the young will feed on.
▶ rise - rose - risen[ 오르다 ] / raise - raised - raised[ 올리다 ] / arise - arose - arisen[ 일어나다, 발생하다 ] / arouse - aroused - aroused[ 일깨우다 ]
EX)
I noticed smoke [ rise / raise ] from the roof of an apartment.
The taxi fare should be [ raised / risen ] to encourage people to take buses.
Problems often [ arise / arouse ] from simple errors.
The organization tried to [ arise / arouse ] public opinion against the bill.
▶ sit - sat - sat[ 앉다 ] / seat - seated - seated[ 앉히다 ]
EX)
He [ sat / seated ] at his desk.
Please [ sit / seat ] yourself in a chair.
▶ fall - fell - fallen[ 떨어지다 ] fell - felled - felled[ 넘어뜨리다 ]
EX)
Ripe fruit [ fell / felled ] from the trees and you picked them up.
This blow would have [ felled / fallen ] most men.
▶ wind - wound - wound[ 감다 ] / wound - wounded - wounded[ 상하게 하다 ]
EX)
The scarf [ wound / wounded ] around you neck is beautiful.
She was seriously [ wound / wounded ] in an automobile accident yesterday.
▶ find - found - found[ 알다. 발견하다 ] / found - founded - founded[ 설립하다 ]
EX)
She went missing for 11 days and was [ found / founded ] in a hotel.
The American Badminton Association was [ found / founded ] in 1936.
▶ bind - bound - bound[ 묶다 ] / bound - bounded - bounded[ 튀어오르다, 되튀다 ]
EX)
He [ bound / bounded ] the thief firmly hand and foot
The ball [ bound / bounded ] back from the wall.
▶ grind - ground - ground[ 갈다 ] / ground - grounded - grounded[ 근거를 두다 ]
EX)
Some people [ ground / grounded ] their teeth at night in their sleep
His views are [ ground / grounded ] on facts
▶ sew - sewed - sewed [ 바느질하다 ] / sow - sowed - sowed [ 씨 뿌리다 ] / saw - sawed - sawed [ 톱질하다 ]
EX)
He found a dead tree and [ sewed / sawed ] it down.
You have to reap what you [ sow / sew ].
It's impossible to [ saw / sew ] if there are knots in the thread
※ 해석에 유의해야 하는 3형식 동사 : 전치사와 같이 사용되지 않는다 !
1. attend at (X) ➠ attend : ~에 출석하다
2. resemble with (X) ➠ resemble : ~와 닮다
3.discuss about (X) ➠ discuss : ~에 대해 토의하다
4. greet to (X) ➠ greet : ~에게 인사하다
5. inhabit in (X) ➠ inhabit : ~에 거주하다
6. reach at (X) ➠ reach : ~에 도착하다
7. leave from (X) ➠ leave : ~로부터 떠나다
8. marry with (X) ➠ marry : ~와 결혼하다
9. approach to (X) ➠ approach : ~에 접근하다
10. mention about (X) ➠ mention : ~에 대해 언급하다
11. enter into (X) ➠ enter : ~에 들어가다
12. address to (X) ➠ address : ~에게 연설하다
EX)
He [ addressed / addressed to ] me in English.
Please [ answer / answered to ] me this question.
We are now [ approaching / approaching to ] the island.
I [ attend / attended to / attended on ] the meeting once a week.
We [ discussed / discussed about ] the problem.
The doctor [ entered / entered into ] the room quietly.
The host [ greeted / greeted to ] his guests at the door.
His ideas on politics [ resemble / resemble with ] you.
Your letter never [ reached / reached at ] me.
Primitive man [ inhabited / inhabited in ] caves.
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